Nail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis, is a common fungal infection affecting fingernails or toenails. It thrives in warm, moist environments, causing discoloration, thickening, and crumbling of the nails. Onychomycosis can be unsightly and sometimes painful if left untreated.
What Is Nail Fungus? (Onychomycosis)
Common Causes Of Nail Fungus
Nail fungus is often caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds. These fungi thrive in damp environments like public showers, pools, and gyms. Walking barefoot in these areas increases your risk. Sweaty feet, tight shoes, and minor nail injuries also contribute to fungal growth.
Symptoms Of Nail Fungus To Watch For
Early signs include a white or yellow spot under the nail tip. As the infection progresses, the nail may thicken, discolor (yellow, brown, or green), become brittle, and separate from the nail bed. A foul odor may also accompany the infection.
kinds of nail fungus
Several types of fungi can cause nail infections, each presenting slightly different symptoms. Distal subungual onychomycosis is the most common, affecting the nail tip and underside. White superficial onychomycosis appears as white spots on the nail surface. Other types include proximal subungual onychomycosis, affecting the base of the nail, and candidal onychomycosis, commonly seen in people with weakened immune systems.
foot and nail fungus
Foot and nail fungus often occur together, especially in individuals with conditions like athlete's foot. The warm, moist environment of shoes creates ideal conditions for fungal growth. Keeping feet dry and practicing good hygiene can help prevent both conditions.
Nail Service Information
Artificial nails can increase the risk of fungal infections if moisture gets trapped between the artificial and natural nail. Proper application, removal, and nail hygiene are crucial to minimize this risk. Avoid prolonged use and allow your natural nails to breathe periodically.
what does nail fungus look like
Nail fungus often appears as discoloration, starting as a white or yellow spot under the nail tip. As it progresses, the nail can thicken, become brittle, crumble, and separate from the nail bed. Discoloration can range from yellow to brown or even green.
How To Prevent Nail Fungus
Practicing good hygiene is key. Keep your nails trimmed and clean, and dry your feet thoroughly after showering. Avoid walking barefoot in public areas like gyms and pools. Wear breathable shoes and socks, and change them regularly. Treat athlete's foot promptly to prevent it from spreading to nails.
Home Remedies Vs. Professional Treatments
Home remedies like tea tree oil and vinegar soaks can be effective for mild cases. However, moderate to severe infections often require professional treatment. Consult a dermatologist or podiatrist for diagnosis and guidance on the best treatment plan. They can prescribe antifungal medications or recommend laser treatments.
Effective Treatments For Nail Fungus
Effective treatments include oral and topical antifungal medications prescribed by a doctor. These medications target the fungus directly, preventing further growth and promoting healthy nail regrowth. Laser treatment is another option for those seeking faster results or who haven't responded well to medications.